animal facts library

 

Learn about some of the strange and unusual facts and terms in the animal kingdom.

Featured Article:  How Cave Biology Works

A funny thing happens when you live in complete darkness. You lose your eyesight. At least that's what's happened to the species that have evolved inside our deepest, darkest caves. See more »

Butterfat or Milkfat

Butterfat, or Milkfat, the natural fat of milk. It is the chief component of butter.

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Chicago Zoological Park

Chicago Zoological Park, or Brookfield Zoo, a zoo in Brookfield, Illinois. It covers 215 acres (87 hectares) 14 miles (23 km) west of downtown Chicago.

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Chordates

Chordates, members of the animal phylum Chordata, which includes all mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, and fish.

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Fish Culture

Fish Culture, the breeding, rearing, and distributing of fish. Fish culture, also called aquaculture, fish farming, and pisciculture, is important in maintaining the supply of food and game fishes, and in extending the area in which they may be caught.

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Fodder

Fodder, food for livestock, specifically the dried stalks and leaves of corn and sorghums.

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Forage

Forage, animal feed that consists primarily of leaves and stalks of plants. Such plants as grasses and legumes are most commonly used.

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Germicide

Germicide, a substance or agent that kills microorganisms. A disinfectant is a type of germicide that kills germs that cause disease.

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Hermaphrodite

Hermaphrodite, an organism that has both male and female reproductive organs. For some species, hermaphroditism is normal.

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Hibernation

Hibernation, the long winter sleep of certain animals. In hibernation there is a considerable lowering of body temperature, along with a slowed rate of breathing and heartbeat.

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Hog Cholera

Hog Cholera, a highly contagious disease of swine that formerly killed large numbers of hogs.

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Incubation

Incubation, the act of providing proper physical conditions for the development of certain living organisms.

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Ivory

Ivory, a hard, fine-grained, creamy-white substance resembling bone. The teeth of most animals consist largely of ivory.

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Larva

Larva, a young animal that must undergo metamorphosis (a marked change in form) before it becomes an adult.

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Mammals

Mammals, the group of vertebrates (animals with backbones) to which human beings belong.

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Metamorphosis

Metamorphosis, in zoology, marked changes in form during the growth of an animal.

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Metazoa

Metazoa, in biology, a term for all animals whose bodies are composed of more than one cell.

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Molting

Molting, or Moulting, the shedding, or casting off, of feathers, hair, horns, shell, or a layer of skin by an animal.

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Musk

Musk, a substance with a strong, penetrating odor. It is obtained from a large abdominal gland of the male musk deer.

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National Ocean Service

National Ocean Service (NOS), a unit in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of the Department of Commerce.

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Notochord

Notochord, a flexible supporting rod along the back of an animal. It is present in all chordate animals at some stage in their development.

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