Featured Article: Is there such a thing as a man-eating lion?
The king of the jungle has been known to salivate at the sight of a tasty human. But are these stories of lions wreaking havoc on people in Africa true? See more »
Lions and tigers and jaguars, oh my! Dorothy was lucky to be traveling with the cowardly lion instead of one his more aggressive, daring cousins. Big cats take pride in their kill and, unlike scavengers, they rely almost exclusively on prey that they've caught themselves.
Speaking of prides, you might think that all big cats form cooperative hunting groups the same way that many canines form packs. However, African lions are the only felines to join forces in order to catch prey -- the other cats work as solitary creatures, depending on their own cunning to survive.
All of the aforementioned big cats (plus leopards) are part of the Panthera genus. These formidable felines share the ability to roar, thanks to the flexible cartilage walls of their larynxes, which vibrate when air passes through. Besides stopping animals dead in their tracks, big cats roar to find mates and ward off competitors. Slightly smaller cats -- like the cheetah, cougar, snow leopard and clouded leopard -- have bone instead of cartilage and thus, can only utter a purr. That's the same reason your kitty at home can only growl, instead of releasing a window-shattering roar.
If any of these cats got your tongue (or any other body part), you're in trouble. With daggerlike teeth, retractable claws and enough concentrated power to bring down animals double their size, big cats are big dangers to unsuspecting animals. Acute hearing and keen eyesight (especially at night) helps cats find their next meal. Whether covered in stripes, spots or rosettes, these hunters blend into their surroundings as they stalk, appearing to prey only after it's too late to hide.
Curiosity won't kill these cats -- learning more about felines at HowStuffWorks may even help you understand your pet Fluffy a little better.
Big cats like lions, tigers, leopards, jaguars and cheetahs all have the distinguishing characteristic of being able to roar. Read our articles and watch videos and slideshow galleries of big cats.
The king of the jungle has been known to salivate at the sight of a tasty human. But are these stories of lions wreaking havoc on people in Africa true? See more »
Bobcats, so named for their short, clipped tails, are the most common large cats native to North America. These feisty animals are similar in appearance to house cats, but they're not as likely to meow and purr if you reach out your hand to pet one.
See more »Unlike "dog people" who appreciate the obedience and faithfulness of man's best friend, "cat people" appreciate a feline's independent nature. Hints of their wild relatives seep through in their playful "hunting" behavior and general sass. But like any good owner knows, cats require at least some degree of pampering.
See more »With powerful jaws, massive paws and piercing claws, the leopard is built for hunting. But how can this cat possibly take down animals three times its size?
See more »The king of the jungle has been known to salivate at the sight of a tasty human. But are these stories of lions wreaking havoc on people in Africa true?
See more »The lynx is a solitary animal and spends most of its time alone (except during breeding season). Medium-sized cats with long tufted ears and short bobbed tails, lynxes have the largest range of the entire cat family.
See more »Any animal that can go from zero to 40 mph in three strides must have a very specialized body. Why can cheetahs run so fast, and how does their ability make them vulnerable?
See more »The bobcat and lynx may not be much larger than your house cat lounging on the couch, but these felines rely on specific adaptations to survive in the wild.
See more »If you come across a cougar, you might scream in fear. So if this predator could easily devour you, why might it harmonize your screech with its own tone-deaf shriek?
See more »When cats go swimming, is it still considered doggy paddling? Tigers might not be invited to your next pool party, but they sure do love taking a dip.
See more »Bobcat, or Bay Lynx, a member of the cat family found in forested, swampy, or semiarid regions of North America from southern Canada to central Mexico.
See more »Caracal, a species of lynx native to Africa and the warmer parts of Asia. It is reddish-brown with white underparts, and its ears are tufted with long black hairs.
See more »Cat, a meat-eating animal. The cat family includes not only the domestic cat, but also the tiger, lion, leopard, lynx, bobcat, and many others.
See more »Cheetah, or Hunting Leopard, an animal of the cat family. Once abundant from Israel eastwards through northern India, the cheetah is now found in the wild only in isolated areas of the Middle East and adjacent regions to the north and south.
See more »Cougar, a large cat found in various parts of North and South America. In the United States, cougars are found mainly in southern Florida, along the Mexican border of Texas, and west of the Rockies.
See more »Genet, a small carnivorous mammal native to Africa. It is closely related to the civet and mongoose.
See more »Jaguar, the largest cat of the Western Hemisphere. It resembles the leopard, but is larger and has a somewhat shorter tail.
See more »Leopard, a meat-eating animal of Africa, Asia, and the East Indies. The leopard, which is about 4 ½ feet (140 cm) long with a 30-inch (80-cm) tail, is smaller than its close relatives, the lion and the tiger, but it makes up in speed, agility, and ferocity what it lacks in size.
See more »Lion, a large meat-eating animal of Africa and India. The lion is one of the largest members of the cat family.
See more »Lynx, a member of the cat family found in temperate and colder areas of the Northern Hemisphere.
See more »Margay, or Tiger Cat, a wild cat found in forest areas from northern Mexico to northern Argentina and Uruguay.
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