about big cats

Lions and tigers and jaguars, oh my! Dorothy was lucky to be traveling with the cowardly lion instead of one his more aggressive, daring cousins. Big cats take pride in their kill and, unlike scavengers, they rely almost exclusively on prey that they've caught themselves.

Speaking of prides, you might think that all big cats form cooperative hunting groups the same way that many canines form packs. However, African lions are the only felines to join forces in order to catch prey -- the other cats work as solitary creatures, depending on their own cunning to survive.

All of the aforementioned big cats (plus leopards) are part of the Panthera genus. These formidable felines share the ability to roar, thanks to the flexible cartilage walls of their larynxes, which vibrate when air passes through. Besides stopping animals dead in their tracks, big cats roar to find mates and ward off competitors. Slightly smaller cats -- like the cheetah, cougar, snow leopard and clouded leopard -- have bone instead of cartilage and thus, can only utter a purr. That's the same reason your kitty at home can only growl, instead of releasing a window-shattering roar.

If any of these cats got your tongue (or any other body part), you're in trouble. With daggerlike teeth, retractable claws and enough concentrated power to bring down animals double their size, big cats are big dangers to unsuspecting animals. Acute hearing and keen eyesight (especially at night) helps cats find their next meal. Whether covered in stripes, spots or rosettes, these hunters blend into their surroundings as they stalk, appearing to prey only after it's too late to hide.

Curiosity won't kill these cats -- learning more about felines at HowStuffWorks may even help you understand your pet Fluffy a little better.

big cats library

 

Big cats like lions, tigers, leopards, jaguars and cheetahs all have the distinguishing characteristic of being able to roar. Read our articles and watch videos and slideshow galleries of big cats.

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Bobcats, so named for their short, clipped tails, are the most common large cats native to North America. These feisty animals are similar in appearance to house cats, but they're not as likely to meow and purr if you reach out your hand to pet one. See more »

Ocelot

Ocelot

Ocelot, a member of the cat family. Ocelots are found from southern Arizona and Texas to northern Argentina.

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Panther

Panther

Panther, a name applied loosely to certain members of the cat family, especially to large leopards and to cougars.

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Serval

Serval

Serval, an African wildcat of the grasslands and brush country south of the Sahara.

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Tiger

Tiger

Tiger, the largest member of the cat family. Tigers live in forests, savannas, and swamps in Asia.

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Wildcat

Wildcat

Wildcat, any of the many kinds of small, undomesticated cats. Wildcats are native to nearly all parts of the world, but the name is usually applied to the European wildcat and to the North American bobcat.

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videos: big cat music videos