Shih tzus were first bred in China in the 1800's, and were treasured as house pets by the Chinese royal family during the Ming dynasty [source: akc.org]. Their crowning glory is a coat of long, thick, luxuriant hair, which requires constant attention. Caring for a shih tzu involves patiently grooming it like royalty -- mostly by cleaning and brushing its flowing coat, but also by caring for its nails, eyes and ears [source: officialshihtzuguide.com]. Follow this guide for shih tzu grooming tips.
- A shih tzu's double coat should be combed and brushed at least once every two days so the hair doesn't become matted and tangled. Use a steel brush with long teeth for the long outer coat and a soft brush for the undercoat.
- A shih tzu's long, thick coat should be brushed in layers, from the bottom to the top. Start with the ends of the hair and carefully brush toward the roots. Wet and condition the coat before combing it, making sure the hair is damp when you begin.
- Gently brush the feet, legs and belly, working up toward the back. The hairs around the inner legs, neck and ears are the most likely to become matted.
- At five months, your puppy will have enough hair to tie in a typical shih tzu topknot. Comb the mustache and topknot every day. Wipe the eyes daily, too.
- Wash your dog once every three weeks with a gentle shampoo and conditioner. Take care to remove the dirt in the hair under the eyes and around the mouth.
- Carefully cut the dog's toenails at the narrow pointed and curved part of the nail.
- [source: Semple- americanshihtzuclub.org]
- Brush the dog's wet coat to separate the hair, and dry him with a blow drier. Part the dog's long flowing mane and tie the topknot.
