The English language has a deep bench of collective nouns for birds. Some of these terms date back to hunting traditions and medieval texts like "The Book of Saint Albans." Others emerged from how we perceive bird behavior:
- A murder of crows
- A parliament of owls
- A gaggle of geese (on land)
- A skein of geese (in flight)
- A charm of finches
- A siege of herons
- A raft of ducks (on water)
- A colony of penguins
Birds such as starlings gather in a murmuration, while pheasants may form a nest or a nye. Each term attempts to describe a species' behavior, habitat, or vocalizations.
The animal kingdom doesn’t stop there. Here are a few more terms that help describe the incredible variety of bird behavior:
- A muster of storks
- A pod of pelicans
- A pandemonium of parrots
- A bouquet of hummingbirds
- A conspiracy of ravens
- A company of parrots
- A band of jays
- A rookery of rooks
- A gulp of cormorants
Each of these collective nouns provides a snapshot of bird behavior and helps people connect to the natural world in more colorful, memorable ways.
We created this article in conjunction with AI technology, then made sure it was fact-checked and edited by a HowStuffWorks editor.