The Alaskan Malamute Is Built for Long, Heavy Hauls

Few dog breeds embody Arctic adventure like the Alaskan Malamute. Known as one of the oldest sled dog breeds, these dogs are built for stamina, strength and snowy terrain.

With a deep chest, thick coat and an affectionate temperament, Malamutes have long been the heavy duty worker of the north.

Contents

A True Arctic Sled Dog
Physical Traits and Temperament
Training and Socialization
Common Health Problems in Alaskan Malamutes
Grooming Alaskan Malamutes
Recognition and Breeding
Malamutes vs. Siberian Huskies

A True Arctic Sled Dog

Originally bred for heavy freighting across long distances, the Alaskan Malamute breed was used by the Indigenous Inuit people of Alaska for finding seals, transporting supplies and hauling heavy loads.

Today, Malamutes still participate in competitive sledding and weight-pulling competitions, showing off their immensely powerful physique and endurance.

Physical Traits and Temperament

Purebred Alaskan Malamutes typically weigh between 75 to 85 pounds (34 to 39 kg), with males on the larger end. They feature almond-shaped brown eyes, erect ears and a thick, plush coat that comes in various colors, including sable.

These active dogs are known for their intelligence and loyalty, making them excellent family pets for those with the space and time to train them.

Training and Socialization

As pack animals, Malamutes thrive under firm but loving training. Obedience training from a young pup is crucial to harness their strength and independence; they can be a handful for first-time dog owners.

Malamutes are social but should be carefully introduced to other dogs and other pets to avoid dominance issues.

Common Health Problems in Alaskan Malamutes

Like all dog breeds, Malamutes are prone to certain health conditions, including hip dysplasia, eye problems such as day blindness and the genetic disorder primary ciliary dyskinesia, which affects the respiratory tract and nervous system.

In addition to hip dysplasia and primary ciliary dyskinesia, they may also suffer from:

Hypothyroidism: a condition that can lead to weight gain, lethargy and coat issues
Chondrodysplasia: also known as dwarfism, a genetic disorder affecting bone development
Inherited polyneuropathy: a condition affecting the peripheral nerves, leading to weakness and coordination issues
Bloat (gastric torsion): a serious, sometimes fatal condition where the stomach twists, requiring emergency care

Early screenings and genetic testing through a responsible breeder can help minimize the risk of passing on these conditions. Regular vet visits are vital for early detection and management.

For diet, choose high-quality dog food — whether commercially manufactured or vet-approved human foods in moderation — to support the dog’s age, energy levels and health status.

Grooming Alaskan Malamutes

Malamutes have a dense double coat that sheds year-round and blows out seasonally.

Weekly grooming with a metal comb and pin brush helps control loose fur and keeps their coat looking majestic. During shedding season, daily brushing may be necessary.

Recognition and Breeding

Recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), the Malamute is a standout among dog breeds. The Alaskan Malamute Club supports breed standards, responsible breeders and education on the dog’s unique traits.

If you're considering adding a Malamute to your family, be sure to work with an ethical breeder who prioritizes health and temperament.

Malamutes vs. Siberian Huskies

Though often compared to the Siberian Husky and Greenland Dog, the Malamute is larger and more muscular, bred for strength over speed. While they share a wolfish look and northern heritage, they are not the same breed.

We created this article in conjunction with AI technology, then made sure it was fact-checked and edited by a HowStuffWorks editor.