The Chartreux Cat Was Almost Lost in World War II

The Chartreux cat breed is steeped in legend and French history. Some legends claim the breed descended from cats kept by Carthusian monks, while others suggest they came from merchants returning from the Middle East.

The first Chartreux likely appeared centuries ago, with the Chartreux breed's first official documentation occurring in France in the 18th century.

Like many breeds, the Chartreux was nearly lost during World War II, but careful breeding by devoted cat breeders preserved its lineage. The modern Chartreux we know today has maintained its unique appearance and temperament thanks to this dedication.

These curious Chartreux cats are medium to large cats with muscular bodies, fine-boned legs and a broad chest. These healthy cats have a slightly rounded head and that signature smile.

Their plush, water repellent coat comes in shades of blue-gray, earning them a place among the most elegant blue cats.

These cats shed little, with more brushing needed during seasonal changes to manage loose hairs. Use regular grooming to prevent tangles and maintain their woolly coat.

The Chartreux is a quiet breed, preferring to communicate through gestures and body language rather than meowing.

Chartreux tend to shadow their humans and form strong bonds with their families, including children and other pets. They make excellent indoor cats, thriving in calm environments with opportunities for interaction.

Chartreux cats are generally healthy, but like most cats, they are susceptible to dental disease and some health problems. These may include patellar luxation (aka a luxating patella) and polycystic kidney disease, which can lead to kidney failure. Regular visits to the veterinarian help monitor their wellbeing.

Diet and exercise are crucial, as Chartreux are prone to weight gain. Avoid extra weight by feeding a balanced diet and encouraging physical activity. This helps prevent long-term issues and supports longevity.

Chartreux kittens grow into thoughtful, affectionate adults who enjoy spending time with their humans. Their calm yet playful nature makes them ideal for families, seniors, and individuals alike. They get along well with dogs, other pets, and especially with people.

A Chartreux thrives in a stable house where routine and affection are part of daily life. They are particularly attuned to their humans' moods, providing a loyal and intuitive feline friend. With age, they retain a mellow energy and remain active through interactive toys and games.

If you're considering this breed, always look for a purebred kitten from reputable breeders. These professionals can provide insight into genetic lines and help ensure your new pet is healthy and socialized. The official name and records can usually be verified through a cat show or breed registry.

Some compare the Chartreux to the Russian Blue for its coat color and quiet demeanor, but they differ in structure and temperament. The Chartreux is more robust with thicker fur, while the Russian Blue is sleeker and more reserved.

While both are beloved pets, the Chartreux stands out for its versatility and resilience.

We created this article in conjunction with AI technology, then made sure it was fact-checked and edited by a HowStuffWorks editor.