Do Female Cats Spray? Yes, Urine Marking Crosses Sexes

Cats communicate in ways that cat owners don't always understand. Ekaterina Vasileva-Bagler / Getty Images

If you've ever come home to find a small, smelly surprise on your wall, you might be wondering, do female cats spray?

The answer is yes. Though it's more commonly associated with male cats, female cats can also engage in urine spraying, especially under certain conditions.

So, why does this happen, and what can you do about it? Let's break down the facts about cat spraying, and how it applies to female cats.

Why Do Female Cats Spray?

Spraying is a form of urine marking outside the litter box that allows cats to communicate with each other. It usually involves releasing only a small amount of spray urine onto a vertical surface, with the tail straight and twitching.

Both male and female cats may spray, although intact males are the most notorious.

Female cats spray for a variety of reasons:

Territorial reasons: A cat may mark its area in multi-cat households or outdoor cat environments.
Stress: Cats deal with anxiety by marking areas, especially when there are multiple cats in the home.
Medical conditions: Problems with anal glands, urinary tract infections or other health issues can cause what looks like spraying.
Reaching sexual maturity: Intact cats often begin spraying when they reach sexual maturity.
Insecure environments: Changes in the cat's environment or competition with other cats or pets can trigger spraying.

Is Spraying Different From Inappropriate Peeing?

A mischievous kitten — Hey! Bad kitty! Catherine Falls Commercial / Getty Images

Yes. Inappropriate peeing usually involves squatting and depositing more urine on horizontal surfaces, while spraying is a targeted mark, often triggered by stress or the need to claim territory. Spraying also tends to leave a lingering scent designed to deter other cats.

This distinction is crucial for identifying the root cause and selecting the right solution.

Do Spayed Cats Spray?

Spayed cats are less likely to spray, but it can still happen. According to the Cornell Feline Health Center, spayed or neutered cats are less hormonally driven to mark, but factors like stress, mental stimulation or the presence of other cats can still lead to spraying.

Neutered cats may also continue to spray if they developed the habit prior to surgery. Spraying can also persist in older cats with underlying medical issues.

How to Stop a Female Cat From Spraying

Pet owner cleans floor — How about preventing messes instead of dealing with the cleanup? CasarsaGuru / Getty Images

To help your cat from spraying, it’s important to:

Rule out medical conditions with a visit to the vet
Clean sprayed areas with an enzymatic cleaner or white vinegar to eliminate the lingering scent
Provide adequate mental stimulation, such as toys or climbing structures
Reduce anxiety by maintaining a stable environment and avoiding conflicts with other pets
Avoid punishing your cat, which can worsen stress and behavior

Use peer-reviewed studies and guidance from reputable sources like Spruce Pets to inform your approach.

Managing the Environment

An indoor cat needs sufficient outlets for energy and attention, especially in homes with multiple cats. Make sure each cat has access to a clean litter box and private areas to reduce stress.

Cats often spray near windows or doors where they can see outdoor cats, perceiving them as threats. Blocking the view or using calming diffusers can help. Keeping the house clean and providing areas where the cat feels secure can minimize the likelihood of spraying.

When to Seek Help

If your cat is spraying regularly and you've ruled out health issues, behavioral consultation might help. A professional can assess your cat's behavior and suggest targeted interventions.

Remember, spraying isn’t just a nuisance; it’s a form of communication. Understanding what your cat feels and needs can go a long way in resolving the issue.

We created this article in conjunction with AI technology, then made sure it was fact-checked and edited by a HowStuffWorks editor.