LaPerm Cat Breed History and Quirks

The LaPerm breed began in the early 1980s on an Oregon farm owned by Linda and Richard Koehl. One of their barn cats gave birth to six kittens, including a female born completely bald.

That kitten later developed a wavy, curly coat — a naturally occurring mutation producing what would become the LaPerm.

Curly-haired kittens from later litters confirmed the trait was hereditary. The breed gained traction through dedicated LaPerm breeders and was eventually recognized by the International Cat Association and the Cat Fanciers Association.

The LaPerm is a medium-sized cat with medium boning and surprising weight for its size.

It’s best known for its unusual coat: soft, springy curls that can cover the body or appear in patches. The coat texture may vary between individuals, and some LaPerm kittens are born bald or with straight hair that later curls.

These curly-coated cuddlers often have almond-shaped eyes, long curled whiskers, and rounded whisker pads. Their ear tips may be slightly flared with noticeable ear furnishings. The tail, often called a bottle brush tail or plumed tail, enhances their distinct silhouette.

LaPerms come in nearly every coat color and pattern, including tabby patterns like brown tabby and classic tabby pattern, seal point, and more. Some resemble Rex cats but with a coat that’s distinctly their own.

LaPerm cats are extremely affectionate and curious. They're active cats who enjoy exploring, climbing a tall cat tree, and chasing toy mice. Despite their playful energy, they’re also lap lovers and thrive on human attention.

They get along well with other pets, including cat friendly dogs and other family pets. Their gentle temperament and adaptability make them ideal family pets.

Despite their curly coat, LaPerm cats are relatively low maintenance. Weekly brushing is usually sufficient to prevent matting, especially around the base of the ears and the coat’s thicker areas. Their coat doesn’t shed excessively like some other breeds.

LaPerms are generally healthy, with no major hereditary disorders identified, although some lines carry a mutation for pyruvate kinase deficiency — an inherited enzyme condition that can cause anemia.

Regular vet visits and a balanced diet help keep these curly-haired cats in great shape.

LaPerm kittens may be born with various coat types — from completely bald to straight-haired or already curly. Their full coat usually develops by the time they’re several months old. Some kittens even grow straight hair at first and develop curls later.

These cats have made a mark at many a cat show, often drawing attention for their coat patterns and charming behavior.

We created this article in conjunction with AI technology, then made sure it was fact-checked and edited by a HowStuffWorks editor.