10 'Scariest' Dog Breeds: Reputation vs. Reality

By: Nico Avelle  | 
Certain dog breeds have a reputation for being aggressive dogs across the board. In reality, a canine's training and environment have a much bigger impact on the pooch's behavior. Ali Peterson / Shutterstock

Some dogs just look scary. Others have reputations built on raw power, aggression or history.

When people talk about the scariest dog breeds, they usually mean dogs that look intimidating or have been involved in serious incidents. But a dog’s behavior depends more on training and environment than breed alone.

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A "scary" breed doesn't guarantee a dangerous dog. In fact, with proper training and early socialization, even the most feared dogs can be loyal companions.

1. American Pit Bull Terrier

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American Pit Bull Terrier. shymar27 / Shutterstock

This breed tops many lists of the most dangerous dog breeds. Known for its muscular build and powerful bite, the American Pit Bull Terrier was originally bred for blood sports such as bull-baiting and dog fighting, and was later used to hunt wild game like feral hogs.

Despite their intimidating reputation, pit bulls can be gentle with proper training. But poor handling or abuse often leads to aggressive behavior and fatal dog attacks.

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2. Rottweiler

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Rottweiler. Mariya Kuzema / Shutterstock

Rottweilers are powerful dogs with a long history as guard dogs and working dogs. Their size, bite force and protective instinct make them intimidating dogs, especially to unfamiliar dogs or people.

Consistent training from a young age and physical stimulation are crucial for managing their strong instinct to protect family members.

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3. Doberman Pinscher

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Doberman Pinscher. Didkovska Ilona / Shutterstock

Fast, smart and alert, Doberman Pinschers were originally bred as personal protection and guard dogs (developed by a 19th-century tax collector to guard himself and his property). Their sleek frame, cropped ears and alert stance can make them seem like scary-looking dogs.

Without basic obedience training and mental stimulation, Dobermans may exhibit aggressive behavior toward other animals or people.

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4. German Shepherd

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German Shepherd. OlgaOvcharenko / Shutterstock

The German shepherd is a popular breed used in police and military roles. These sturdy dogs are known for their loyalty and intelligence but can be dangerous dogs if not properly trained.

They require consistent training and socialization to prevent aggressive tendencies, especially around other pets and smaller animals.

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5. Tosa Inu

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Tosa Inus. SubertT / Shutterstock

The Tosa Inu is a Japanese fighting dog bred for dog-on-dog combat. These dogs are massive and stoic with an intimidating reputation. Though rarely seen outside Japan, they have been banned in several countries because they are classified as dangerous fighting dogs.

Only experienced owners with a firm grasp on responsible ownership should consider such a dog.

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6. American Bulldog

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American Bulldog. Aleksandr Khmeliov / Shutterstock

Stocky and muscular, American Bulldogs were originally bred as all-purpose farm dogs, often used to hunt and catch wild boar. Without proper training and early socialization, American Bulldogs can exhibit aggressive behavior due to their strong protective instincts.

Like many breeds, they thrive on early socialization and proper training to become calm family dogs.

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7. Presa Canario

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Presa Canario. Benjaminj88 / Shutterstock

This breed was developed to protect livestock in the Canary Islands. With its powerful bite and assertive temperament, the Presa Canario has a fearsome reputation due to its strong protective instincts and potential for aggression if not properly trained.

Without early-age training and consistent guidance, they can become a serious threat to other dogs and even human beings.

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8. Alaskan Malamute

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Alaskan Malamute. Hanna Borysenko / Shutterstock

Although often lumped in with gentle giants, Alaskan malamutes have a strong prey drive and can be aggressive toward smaller animals.

These intimidating dogs were bred to haul heavy loads in freezing climates. Without enough physical stimulation, they can turn destructive or display aggressive tendencies.

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9. Chow Chow

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Chow Chow. SimonaPe / Shutterstock

Fluffy but fierce, the Chow Chow is more than just a cute face. Known for their loyalty to family, Chow Chows can become aggressive if they feel threatened or are startled unexpectedly.

Early socialization and training are essential to prevent territorial behavior and dog bites.

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10. Wolf Hybrids

Mixing domestic dogs with wolves creates unpredictable results. Wolf hybrids retain a strong instinct to roam and hunt.

While some are kept as pets, they are not considered safe around children or other animals. Their behavior can mimic wild animals, making them scary when not handled by experts.

We created this article in conjunction with AI technology, then made sure it was fact-checked and edited by a HowStuffWorks editor.

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