Moose on the Roads

Although you may come face to face with a moose in Alaska, keep in mind that a majority of moose-related injuries take place on the roads. Their presence on Alaskan roads and highways contributes to about 10 major injuries and one or two roadway fatalities each year [source: Alaska Department of Transportation]. From 1996 to 2006, 17 people died from moose-related car crashes [source: Alaska Department of Transportation].

moose on the road
Bill Roth/Getty Images
Moose presence on the roads results in car crashes
and even fatalities.

These accidents happen in spite of many efforts to keep moose off the Alaskan roads. Higher-traffic areas on the highways, for instance, have wire fences, moose underpasses beneath roads to allow for safe crossing and one-way moose gates to help maintain moose-free roads. But drivers and passengers aren't the only ones suffering in these situations. About 130 moose die each year from car crashes in Anchorage alone [source: CBS News].

This situation is not unique to Alaska. Car crashes resulting from deer species, including moose, account for about 1.5 million accidents every year across the United States [source: CNN]. Driver awareness, following traffic laws and using high-beam headlights at night can likely reduce your chances of a moose crash.

Bear Attacks
While bears prey on young moose, they do not naturally go after people. Bears actually prefer to avoid human contact, although food smells may attract them to a campsite. In case you do meet up with one, there are a few things you should know.

Unlike with moose encounters, if you come upon a bear, do not turn and run. Instead, stand still, raise your hands and talk to the bear. Even if it's charging at you, a bear will more likely stop or turn away from you if you talk to it. The Alaska Department of Parks and Recreation recommends using a "loud, low voice" [source: Alaska Department of Parks and Recreation]. If one does attack, get on the ground and cover your head and neck with your arms.
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