What Is a Group of Elk Called? Not Always a Gang

The most accurate and commonly used term for a group of elk is a "herd." This makes sense considering elk behavior: They are social animals that often live and travel in groups, especially in the wild.

A herd typically consists of cows (females), calves, and occasionally a few bulls (males). During mating season, known as the rut, a dominant bull may gather and defend a group of females.

While "herd" is the standard, some people playfully refer to a group of elk as a "gang," a term used more loosely and not found in scientific or wildlife literature.

Collective nouns in English can get creative—think a parliament of owls or an obstinacy of buffalo—but some sources, including the U.S. Geological Survey, list “gang” as another term for a group of elk.

Elk are native to North America and parts of Asia. The Rocky Mountain elk is one of the largest deer species in North America, known for its distinctive bugle call. These animals are also known for their large antlers, especially among bulls, which they shed and regrow annually.

Herd behavior helps elk avoid predators and find food more efficiently. Groups are more common in open areas where elk can keep an eye out for danger.

Group names help people understand animal behavior and structure. In some cases—like a pack of wolves or a troop of monkeys—the term even reflects social roles.

With elk, calling it a herd connects their movement, feeding and seasonal behaviors in a simple way. It’s also a term used across many species, from bison to deer.

We created this article in conjunction with AI technology, then made sure it was fact-checked and edited by a HowStuffWorks editor.