The World's Most Dangerous Cat and 14 Other Fierce Felines

By: Zach Taras  | 
mountain lion
You'd probably be terrified to stumble across this image on a wintertime hike, but there are actually wildcats way more dangerous than this mountain lion. Thankfully, the vast majority of them don't attack humans unless threatened. Ibrahim Suha Derbent / Getty Images

What's the difference between a purring feline on your lap and the most dangerous cat in the world? Whether large or small, the skilled hunters on this list capable of taking down prey — and sometimes they come into contact with humans, resulting in fatal or serious injuries.

From the most famous big cats of Africa to smaller but equally deadly species, these wild animals demand respect. Here, we've ranked the felines by the number of recorded fatalities and injuries.

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These wild cats, both large and small, can be solitary animals or live in prides, but one thing is certain: They all possess the instincts of top-tier predators.

1. Lion

Lion
Lion. John Giustina / Getty Images

The lion is the king of the jungle, and it earns the top spot as the most dangerous cat in the world. Lions are responsible for hundreds of human fatalities each year, especially in regions where human populations live near lion territories.

These big cats typically attack humans when they feel threatened or when food is scarce. Solitary male lions or those in prides can become especially aggressive, making lions a deadly threat in the wild.

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2. Tiger

Tiger
Tiger. pixonaut / Getty Images

Tigers are the largest cat species in the world and are known for their powerful build and sharp instincts. Living mostly in Asia, tigers are solitary animals, and they are responsible for a significant number of human fatalities each year.

Some tigers, known as “man-eaters,” specifically target humans, typically because of injury or scarcity of their natural prey.

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3. Leopard

Leopard
Leopard. James Warwick / Getty Images

Leopards are known for their strength, stealth and ability to adapt to various environments, making them one of the most dangerous wildcats. While they generally avoid humans, leopards will attack when threatened or when they begin targeting livestock.

This stealthy predator has been known to carry its prey into trees to protect it from scavengers, and their sharp claws and powerful jaws can easily overpower a human.

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4. Mountain Lion

Mountain lion
Mountain lion. Tom Walker / Getty Images

Also known as a cougar or puma, the mountain lion is native to North and South America. While mountain lion attacks on humans are rare, they are on the rise as human populations expand into wild areas.

Mountain lions are solitary animals and will usually avoid humans, but when cornered or hungry, they can become highly dangerous and aggressive.

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5. Cheetah

Cheetah
Cheetah. Massimo Mei / Getty Images

The cheetah is known for being the fastest land animal, and they are also formidable hunters. While cheetahs rarely attack humans, their speed and agility make them dangerous predators in the wild.

These big cats typically go after small animals like antelope, but when provoked or cornered, they can cause serious injuries with their sharp claws.

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6. Jaguar

Jaguar
Jaguar. Photo by Ivan Vukelic / Getty Images

The jaguar, found in the Americas, is one of the most powerful big cats, with the strongest bite force relative to body size of any feline. Jaguars can crush bones with a single bite and are known for their ability to hunt a wide variety of prey, including large animals like deer.

Jaguars occasionally attack humans, particularly when they feel threatened or when their habitat overlaps with human settlements.

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7. Snow Leopard

Snow leopard
Snow leopard. Picture by Tambako the Jaguar / Getty Images

Snow leopards are elusive, solitary animals living in the mountains of Central and South Asia. While they are not known to regularly attack humans, their strength and agility make them one of the most dangerous wild cats when cornered or protecting their territory.

Snow leopards are powerful enough to take down prey three times their size, and with sharp claws and teeth, they pose a serious threat if provoked.

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8. Black-Footed Cat

Black-footed cat
Black-footed cat. slowmotiongli / Shutterstock

Despite being one of the smallest wild cats, black-footed cats (Felis nigripes) are considered the world’s deadliest cat, with a hunting success rate of 60 percent. Found in southern Africa, these tiny hunters can take down small animals with ease.

While they are not dangerous to humans, their lethal hunting skills and stealth make them formidable predators in their environment.

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These impressive cats are threatened in the wild, and places like Utah’s Hogle Zoo, in Salt Lake City, and the Fossil Rim Wildlife Center study them as part of the Black-Footed Cat Consortium [source: Hogle Zoo].

9. Serval

Serval
Serval. Martin Harvey / Getty Images

Servals are medium-sized wild cats found in Africa, known for their long legs and ability to leap high into the air to catch birds.

While servals generally avoid humans, they are known to be aggressive if threatened. With sharp claws and teeth, they can cause serious injury, though fatalities are rare. Their hunting skills make them effective predators.

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10. Caracal

Caracal
Caracal. Martin Harvey / Getty Images

Caracals are sleek, medium-sized wild cats known for their ability to jump several feet into the air to catch birds. Though they primarily hunt small animals, caracals can be dangerous to humans if they feel cornered.

Their sharp claws and strong bite make them effective hunters and potentially dangerous cats when provoked.

11. Clouded Leopard

Clouded leopard
Clouded leopard. Jupiterimages / Getty Images

Clouded leopards are smaller than their larger relatives, but they are still considered dangerous due to their powerful jaws and large canine teeth. Native to Southeast Asia, these cats are skilled climbers and hunters. While they avoid human contact, clouded leopards can become aggressive if threatened.

12. Eurasian Lynx

Eurasian lynx
Eurasian lynx. Raimund Linke / Getty Images

The Eurasian lynx is a solitary predator found throughout Europe and Asia. Though they mainly hunt small animals like rabbits and deer, lynxes have been known to attack livestock and can become aggressive if humans encroach on their territory.

With sharp claws and the ability to stalk their prey silently, Eurasian lynxes are among the most dangerous cats in the wild.

13. Fishing Cat

Fishing cats
Fishing cats. slowmotiongli / Shutterstock

Fishing cats (Prionailurus viverrinus), native to South and Southeast Asia, are skilled swimmers and hunters, particularly adept at catching fish. While they primarily prey on aquatic animals, they have been known to attack humans if threatened.

Their sharp claws and strong jaws make them effective predators, and though they are not responsible for many fatalities, they remain dangerous when provoked.

14. Ocelot

Ocelot
Ocelot. Martin Ruegner / Getty Images

Ocelots are small wild cats found in the Americas. They are agile climbers and skilled hunters of small animals.

Ocelots generally avoid humans, but like many wild cats, they can become aggressive when defending their territory. While not as dangerous as larger cats, ocelots' sharp teeth and claws make them a threat if encountered in the wild.

15. Canadian Lynx

Canadian lynx
Canadian lynx. Ibrahim Suha Derbent / Getty Images

The Canadian lynx, found in North America, primarily hunts snowshoe hares. While they do not typically attack humans, Canadian lynxes can become aggressive if their young are threatened. Their sharp claws and teeth make them effective hunters of small animals, and they are known for their agility and stealth in the wild.

We created this article in conjunction with AI technology, then made sure it was edited and fact-checked by a HowStuffWorks editor.

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