about mammals

Talking about mammals may be equated to reviewing a burger joint's menu. Take the Original -- the most basic hamburger the restaurant serves. The Original, just a patty on a bun, represents your standard definition of mammals: warm-blooded vertebrates that have hair and milk-producing glands.

So what happens when you start dressing the Original with onions, cheese or something a little wilder, like guacamole? In the mammalian world, these condiments represent all the different available varieties. Prefer your mammal with a pouch, and you're treated to the marsupial; want one to arrive in its original egg packaging, and you've got the monotreme. The variety of species within the Mammalia class is staggering.

Some animals might make you scratch your head as to why they were dumped into the mammalian class. After all, when was the last time you saw a hairy dolphin or whale? However slight or unobvious to the naked eye, every animal labeled a mammal meets the qualifications. And for your information, dolphins have a few bristles near their mouths, especially when they're young.

Behaviors once thought exclusive to humans can be seen among other mammalian species. Using tools, showing emotion, communicating and demonstrating parenting skills are traits seen in many mammals. From orangutans that dutifully care for their young to elephants that exhibit signs of grief and anger, there seems to be no limit to what mammals can do.

So can you order your mammal with whiskers, hold the mammary glands? No way. Even though there are some ways to tweak the recipe (flyer or swimmer, insectivore or carnivore, hooves or paws), certain ingredients can never be changed.

what's inside: mammals

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Aquatic Mammals

Aquatic mammals such as whales and dolphins live and feed in the ocean. The Blue Whale is the biggest mammal on Earth. See more »

Bats

Bats are the only flying mammal. Learn about these peculiar and misunderstood animals in this section. See more »

Bears

Bears are part of the Mammalia Class and are within the order Carnivora. There are only 8 living species of bear and each has stocky legs a long snout, thick shaggy hair and five non-retractile claws. See more »

Carnivores

Carnivores are meat-eating mammals. Learn about tigers, coyotes, and other predators of the animal kingdom. See more »

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Hoofed Mammals

Hoofed animals are generally herbivorious and very diverse. Learn about antelopes, cattle, deer, pigs and sheep. See more »

Insectivores

Insectivores are carnivorous mammals that survive by eating almost nothing but small insects. Insectivores include bats, frogs, lizards and anteaters. See more »

Marsupials

Marsupials are mammals that commonly bear a pouch such as Kangaroos and Koala Bears. Two thirds of marsupial species are found in Australia. See more »

Primates

Primates are placental mammals that include gorillas, monkeys and chimpanzees, as well as humans. Other than humans, primates are found mostly in Central and South America, Africa, and South Asia. See more »

Rodents

Nearly 40% of mammal species are rodents, and they are found on every continent except Antarctica. Rodents include mice, rats, squirrels, chipmunks and beavers, among others. See more »

Other Mammals

Mammals are perhaps the most recognized type of wild animals on the planet. Check out our articles on well-known mammals like elephants, giraffes and panda bears, as well as some you might not know like pikas and tapirs. See more »

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The Emergence of Primates

Around 65 million years ago, at the end of a time called the Cretaceous Period, life on Earth was in the midst of a great transformation. The emergence of primates marked a turning point in evolution. Learn about the origins of primates.

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